"about to" meaning in English

See about to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

Audio: en-au-about to.ogg
Head templates: {{head|en|phrase}} about to
  1. (idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent; ready to. Tags: idiomatic, verb, with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-about_to-en-phrase-fmLpa4eM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 41 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 41 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 20 43 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 46 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 39 42
  2. (as negative 'not about to', informal, originally US, Canada) Indicates that one has no intention of doing the stated thing at any time in the future. Tags: Canada, informal
    Sense id: en-about_to-en-phrase-7eStKO-c Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English non-constituents, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of English non-constituents: 16 47 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 41 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 41 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 54 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 48 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 16 50 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 20 43 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 16 50 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 46 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 16 48 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 47 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 47 36
  3. (obsolete in affirmative) Indicates that one is preparing or planning to do the stated thing at some time in the future, not necessarily imminently. Tags: obsolete Translations (indicating imminence): μέλλω (méllō) (Ancient Greek), عَلَى وَشْك (ʕalā wašk) (note: followed by a verbal noun in the definite form) (Arabic), պատրաստվել (patrastvel) (Armenian), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 快要 (kuàiyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 剛要 (Chinese Mandarin), 刚要 (gāngyào) (Chinese Mandarin), parys dhe (Cornish), være ved at (english: be about to) (Danish), op het punt staan te (english: om) (Dutch), (buóh) (Eastern Min Chinese), sur le point de (French), aller (note: auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’) (French), a punto de (Galician), თითქმის მზად (titkmis mzad) (Georgian), gleich [adverb] (German), wollen (note: auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’) (German), עמד ל־ (amád l-) [masculine] (Hebrew), készül (Hungarian), szándékában áll (Hungarian), hampir saja (Indonesian), ar tí (Irish), in procinto di (note: followed by infinitive) (Italian), sul punto di (alt: + inf.) (Italian), stare per (alt: + inf.) (Italian), ... ところ (...tokoro) (note: after verbs in the basic form) (Japanese), まさに...しようとしている (masa ni ... shiyō to shite iru) (Japanese), ស្ទើរតែ (stəə tae) (Khmer), (으)려고 하다 (alt: (eu)ryeogo hada) (Korean), tuoj (note: adverb 'at once') (Lithuanian), greitai (note: adverb 'soon') (Lithuanian), whano (Maori), hono (Maori), hema hema (Northern Kurdish), hema bêje (Northern Kurdish), være i ferd med å (alt: + inf.) (Norwegian Bokmål), al mand de (Occitan), fri (Old Irish), zaraz (Polish), właśnie (Polish), no limiar de (Portuguese), prestes a (Portuguese), a ponto de (Portuguese), собира́ться (sobirátʹsja) (Russian), amega (Sardinian), an impis (Scottish Gaelic), a punto de (Spanish), estar para (Spanish), กำลังจะ (gam-lang jà) (Thai), ཁད (khad) (Tibetan), üzere (Turkish), ái (Tày), sắp (Vietnamese), ar (Welsh), ar fin (Welsh), האַלטן בײַם (haltn baym) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-about_to-en-phrase-vpgVJ0ar Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 35 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 41 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 41 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 43 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 39 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 20 43 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 46 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 39 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 45 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 17 45 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of 'indicating imminence': 19 36 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bound to, fixing to

Alternative forms

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          "text": "He's standing at the edge, and I think he's about to jump."
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          "text": "She seemed about to say something."
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          "ref": "1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Acts of the Apostles, xviii, 14",
          "text": "And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:"
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          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
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          "text": "I'm not about to let the lockdown stop me from going to the beach every day.",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 39 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates that one is preparing or planning to do the stated thing at some time in the future, not necessarily imminently."
      ],
      "id": "en-about_to-en-phrase-vpgVJ0ar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete in affirmative) Indicates that one is preparing or planning to do the stated thing at some time in the future, not necessarily imminently."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "followed by a verbal noun in the definite form",
          "roman": "ʕalā wašk",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "عَلَى وَشْك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patrastvel",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "պատրաստվել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "buóh",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "欲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "欲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "(for both forms, particle 了 (le) is used after verb) 就要 (jiùyào)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuàiyào",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "快要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "剛要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāngyào",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "刚要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "parys dhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "be about to",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "være ved at"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "om",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "op het punt staan te"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "note": "(expressed by the future participle of the verb)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "fifth infinitive of the verb (different grammatical structure; see usage example in tekemäisillään)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "sur le point de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "aller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "a punto de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "titkmis mzad",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "თითქმის მზად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "raw_tags": [
            "modifying the verb"
          ],
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "gleich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "wollen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "méllō",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "μέλλω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "amád l-",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עמד ל־"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "készül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "szándékában áll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "hampir saja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ar tí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "fri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "note": "followed by infinitive",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "in procinto di"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "alt": "+ inf.",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "sul punto di"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "alt": "+ inf.",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "stare per"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "after verbs in the basic form",
          "roman": "...tokoro",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "... ところ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "masa ni ... shiyō to shite iru",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "まさに...しようとしている"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "stəə tae",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ស្ទើរតែ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "alt": "(eu)ryeogo hada",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "(으)려고 하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "hema hema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "hema bêje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "note": "(expressed by the future participle of the verb)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "ruoštis (verb 'prepare to' + inf.)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "ketinti (verb 'intend to, be about to' + inf.)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "adverb 'at once'",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "tuoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "note": "adverb 'soon'",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "greitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "whano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "hono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "alt": "+ inf.",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "være i ferd med å"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "al mand de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "zaraz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "właśnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "no limiar de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "prestes a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "a ponto de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobirátʹsja",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "собира́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "amega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "an impis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "a punto de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "estar para"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gam-lang jà",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "กำลังจะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "khad",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ཁད"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "note": "verb + ལ་ཁད (la khad)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "note": "verb + འགྲོའོ ('gro'o)/གྲབས (grabs) (colloquial/literary) + existential auxiliary ཡོད (yod)/ཡོད་རེད (yod red)/འདུག ('dug) (egophoric/assertive/testimonial)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "note": "verb + ཆོག་ཆོག (chog chog) (in the sense of readiness or preparedness)",
          "sense": "indicating imminence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "üzere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "sắp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "ar fin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 36 45",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "haltn baym",
          "sense": "indicating imminence",
          "word": "האַלטן בײַם"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about to.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-about_to.ogg/En-au-about_to.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-about_to.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bound to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fixing to"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "about to",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He's standing at the edge, and I think he's about to jump."
        },
        {
          "text": "She seemed about to say something."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Acts of the Apostles, xviii, 14",
          "text": "And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent; ready to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ],
        [
          "soon",
          "soon#English"
        ],
        [
          "imminent",
          "imminent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent; ready to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "verb",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm not about to let the lockdown stop me from going to the beach every day.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'm not about to wander around at night to find it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates that one has no intention of doing the stated thing at any time in the future."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as negative 'not about to', informal, originally US, Canada) Indicates that one has no intention of doing the stated thing at any time in the future."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as negative 'not about to'"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates that one is preparing or planning to do the stated thing at some time in the future, not necessarily imminently."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete in affirmative) Indicates that one is preparing or planning to do the stated thing at some time in the future, not necessarily imminently."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about to.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-about_to.ogg/En-au-about_to.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-about_to.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bound to"
    },
    {
      "word": "fixing to"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "followed by a verbal noun in the definite form",
      "roman": "ʕalā wašk",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "عَلَى وَشْك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patrastvel",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "պատրաստվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "buóh",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "(for both forms, particle 了 (le) is used after verb) 就要 (jiùyào)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàiyào",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "快要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "剛要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāngyào",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "刚要"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "parys dhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "be about to",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "være ved at"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "om",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "op het punt staan te"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "note": "(expressed by the future participle of the verb)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "fifth infinitive of the verb (different grammatical structure; see usage example in tekemäisillään)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "sur le point de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "aller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "a punto de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "titkmis mzad",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "თითქმის მზად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "raw_tags": [
        "modifying the verb"
      ],
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "gleich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "auxiliary verb ‘to be about to’",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "wollen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "méllō",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "μέλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "amád l-",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עמד ל־"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "készül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "szándékában áll"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "hampir saja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ar tí"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "fri"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "followed by infinitive",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "in procinto di"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ inf.",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "sul punto di"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ inf.",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "stare per"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "after verbs in the basic form",
      "roman": "...tokoro",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "... ところ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masa ni ... shiyō to shite iru",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "まさに...しようとしている"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "stəə tae",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ស្ទើរតែ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(eu)ryeogo hada",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "(으)려고 하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "hema hema"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "hema bêje"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "note": "(expressed by the future participle of the verb)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "ruoštis (verb 'prepare to' + inf.)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "ketinti (verb 'intend to, be about to' + inf.)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "adverb 'at once'",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "tuoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "note": "adverb 'soon'",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "greitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "whano"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "hono"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ inf.",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "være i ferd med å"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "al mand de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "zaraz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "właśnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "no limiar de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "prestes a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "a ponto de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobirátʹsja",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "собира́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "amega"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "an impis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "a punto de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "estar para"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ái"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gam-lang jà",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "กำลังจะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khad",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ཁད"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "note": "verb + ལ་ཁད (la khad)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "note": "verb + འགྲོའོ ('gro'o)/གྲབས (grabs) (colloquial/literary) + existential auxiliary ཡོད (yod)/ཡོད་རེད (yod red)/འདུག ('dug) (egophoric/assertive/testimonial)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "note": "verb + ཆོག་ཆོག (chog chog) (in the sense of readiness or preparedness)",
      "sense": "indicating imminence"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "üzere"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "sắp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "ar fin"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "haltn baym",
      "sense": "indicating imminence",
      "word": "האַלטן בײַם"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for about to meaning in English (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": beh vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "about to"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "about to",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.